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27 avril 2005

(Tête de Turc, 25.04.05) - Dans son allocution annuelle adressée à la puissante communauté arménienne des Etats-Unis, le président américain George W. Bush a refusé, une nouvelle fois, d’utiliser le terme de "génocide" pour qualifier les massacres subis par les Arméniens en 1915-1917 en Anatolie orientale.

La Maison Blanche a été la cible ces dernières semaines d’une intense campagne et de très fortes pressions arméniennes. Au Congrès notamment, les lobbyistes arméniens ont été très actifs, déboursant plusieurs millions de dollars pour mobiliser journalistes et parlementaires.

George W. Bush n’a donc pas cédé face au chantage et aux pressions des organisations arméniennes. Il a même souhaité que la récente proposition faite à l’Arménie par le gouvernement turc de constituer une commission conjointe d’historiens pour faire toute la lumière sur la tragédie de 1914-1922, puisse contribuer à la réconciliation turco-arménienne.

Ci-après, la déclaration du président américain :

Statement by the President

For Immediate Release
Office of the Press Secretary
April 24, 2005

STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT

On Armenian Remembrance Day, we remember the forced exile and mass killings of as many as 1.5 million Armenians during the last days of the Ottoman Empire. This terrible event is what many Armenian people have come to call the "Great Calamity." I join my fellow Americans and Armenian people around the world in expressing my deepest condolences for this horrible loss of life. Today, as we commemorate the 90th anniversary of this human tragedy and reflect on the suffering of the Armenian people, we also look toward a promising future for an independent Armenian state. The United States is grateful for Armenia’s contributions to the war on terror and to efforts to build a democratic and peaceful Iraq. We remain committed to supporting the historic reforms Armenia has pursued for over a decade. We call on the Government of Armenia to advance democratic freedoms that will further advance the aspirations of the Armenian people. We remain committed to a lasting and peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. We also seek a deeper partnership with Armenia that includes security cooperation and is rooted in the shared values of democratic and market economic freedoms. I applaud individuals in Armenia and Turkey who have sought to examine the historical events of the early 20th century with honesty and sensitivity. The recent analysis by the International Center for Transitional Justice did not provide the final word, yet marked a significant step toward reconciliation and restoration of the spirit of tolerance and cultural richness that has connected the people of the Caucasus and Anatolia for centuries. We look to a future of freedom, peace, and prosperity in Armenia and Turkey and hope that Prime Minister Erdogan’s recent proposal for a joint Turkish-Armenian commission can help advance these processes. Millions of Americans proudly trace their ancestry to Armenia. Their faith, traditions, and patriotism enrich the cultural, political, and economic life of the United States. I appreciate all individuals who work to promote peace, tolerance, and reconciliation. On this solemn day of remembrance, I send my best wishes and expressions of solidarity to Armenian people around the world. # # #